Reading is a complex task that requires the integration of visual, auditory, and tactile information. For individuals with SPD, these sensory challenges can significantly impact their ability to engage with written material and comprehend what they are reading. The overwhelming sensations or sensitivities experienced by individuals with SPD can make it difficult for them to focus on the text, follow along with the story, or understand the meaning behind the words.
Let’s see how we can choose books for children with SPD and how to create an interactive reading experience with the books.
Choosing Books
When it comes to choosing books for children with SPD, it is crucial to consider their unique sensory needs. Sensory-friendly books can play a significant role in providing a positive and engaging reading experience for these children.
Select books that cater to your child's interests while considering their sensory preferences. Look for books with engaging illustrations, textures, or interactive features such as flaps or pop-ups. Books that incorporate sound effects or music can also enhance the sensory experience.
One option to consider is textured books, which offer tactile stimulation and can help children with SPD engage more fully with the story. These books often have different textures on each page, allowing children to explore and interact with the book through touch.
Interactive books are another great choice, as they encourage active participation. These books may include flaps to lift, buttons to press, or puzzles to solve, providing multisensory experiences that can captivate children with SPD.
Visual-based books are particularly beneficial for children who are visually oriented. These books often feature vibrant illustrations or photographs that help convey the story visually, making it easier for children with SPD to understand and connect with the content.
For those who struggle with reading or processing written words, audio books can be an excellent alternative. By listening to stories read aloud, children can still enjoy literature and develop their language skills without feeling overwhelmed by the visual aspects of traditional books.
Remember, every child is unique, so it's important to observe their individual preferences and sensitivities when selecting sensory-friendly books. By choosing the right books tailored specifically for their needs, we can create an inclusive reading environment that fosters joy and learning for all children.
Creating an Interactive Reading Experience
Now that you have your books, how do you create an interactive reading experience? Here are some tips to help!
1. Create a calm reading environment:
Find a quiet and comfortable space where your child can focus without distractions. Dim the lights or use natural lighting to create a soothing atmosphere. Consider using noise-cancelling headphones or soft background music to minimize auditory distractions.
2. Engage Multiple Senses:
Encourage your child to interact with the book using different senses. For tactile learners, provide textured objects related to the story that they can touch and explore while reading. Use scented markers or stickers to add olfactory stimulation, linking specific scents to characters or settings in the story.
3. Incorporate movement:
Children with SPD often benefit from movement breaks during activities. Integrate movement into the reading experience by allowing your child to sit on a therapy ball or swing gently in a hammock while reading. You can also act out parts of the story together, encouraging them to physically engage with the narrative.
4. Use visual supports:
Visual aids can help children with SPD better understand and process information. Use visual schedules or storyboards to break down the reading session into manageable parts, providing a clear structure and reducing anxiety. Highlight important words or phrases using colorful markers or sticky notes to draw attention to key elements in the story.
5. Encourage Active Participation:
Make reading interactive by asking open-ended questions, encouraging your child to predict what might happen next, or inviting them to retell the story using their own words. Allow them to turn the pages, point to pictures, or use a finger to follow along with the text. This active participation can enhance their engagement and comprehension.
6. Respect sensory overload:
Pay attention to your child's sensory needs, and be mindful of signs of sensory overload. If they become overwhelmed, provide a safe space.
Empowering children with SPD to enjoy the benefits of reading is a crucial step towards their overall development and well-being. By understanding their unique sensory needs and providing appropriate books and accommodations, we can create a positive and inclusive reading environment.